California’s schools are bracing for a dramatic exodus — with the state expected to lose almost a million students over a decade-long period as families flee soaring costs.

Federal data shows enrollment in the state’s public schools will plummet 15.7% by 2031, hollowing out classrooms in a system that currently serves about 5.9 million.  

A public high school classroom with desks and chairs.

California’s public schools are bracing for a dramatic exodus, with almost a million students poised to leave classrooms as families flee the state’s soaring costs. Getty Images

The decline is nearly three times worse than the national average, which is projected to drop 5.5% by 2031.

And while 40 states and Washington, D.C. are expected to lose students, California classrooms are shrinking faster than any other large state.  

A mix of skyrocketing housing prices and eroding school quality is pushing families to seek better lives outside the Golden State, according to a report from the civic group Garry’s List.

Students in masks work at their desks in a 4th-grade classroom.

Even though 40 states and Washington, D.C. are expected to lose students, California is shrinking faster than any other large state. AP

A school bus arrives at Palisades Charter High School, carrying students returning to campus after the fires.

The report highlights a mix of skyrocketing housing prices and slipping school quality that is pushing families to seek better lives elsewhere. Carlin Stiehl for California Post

The consequences could ripple far and wide. With fewer students, school districts face shrinking budgets, California’s political clout may wane, and vital family services could be strained.

While California’s classrooms shrink, other states are adding students.

Idaho is projected to see its enrollment jump 10.8% by 2031, while Florida is projected to grow 3.2%, with Utah, Alabama, and Tennessee also on the rise.  

A student and an educator wearing face masks converse in a school hallway.

With fewer students, school districts face shrinking budgets, California’s political clout may wane, and vital family services could be strained. ETIENNE LAURENT/EPA-EFE/Shutters

Census data cited by Garry’s List shows California’s young families are the most price-sensitive demographic in the housing market.

Once the median home price climbs past $800,000, families with school-age children are the first to pack up and leave.

As housing dries up and rents climb ever higher, even six-figure incomes are stretched to the breaking point, forcing families to rethink their financial futures.


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